Get answers to basic questions about cancer
Contents Treating stage I cancer of the colon Treating stage II cancer of the colon Treating stage III cancer of the colon Treating stage IV cancer of the colon Treating recurrent cancer of the colon Colon cancer treatment by stage (table) FAQ Treatment of colon cancer depends largely on the stage at diagnosis. Early-stage disease …
Are you aware that, excluding some types of skin cancer, prostate cancer is the most common cancer in American men? Each year, over 220,000 men are diagnosed, and nearly 27,000 die from it. Risk factors include being 65 or older, African-American, or having a close relative with prostate cancer. For more on related conditions, see …
Key Insight: While smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, not all long-term smokers develop the disease. Major genetic studies have identified a specific variation in the CHRNA3 gene on chromosome 15 that significantly influences an individual’s risk, both by affecting smoking behavior and, independently, by making lung cells more vulnerable to cancer. This …
Contents Liver Cancer Risk Factors FAQ — Liver Cancer in Cirrhosis Age significantly affects the risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the most common type of liver cancer, among patients with HIV and HCV who have cirrhosis. Researchers analyzed data from 2,689 HIV/HCV patients with cirrhosis in the Veterans Affairs HIV and HCV Clinical Case …
Contents Changes in Lifestyle to Reduce Risk Non-Smokers Getting Lung Cancer As much as 20% of lung cancer deaths in the U.S. each year occur in people who never smoked. That’s approximately 16,000–24,000 Americans annually. If lung cancer in non-smokers were classified separately, it would rank among the top ten fatal cancers in the U.S. …
Contents Fundamental Details about Kidney Cancer What Goes On Under Normal Conditions? Innovations in Treating Bladder and Kidney Cancer Areas of the kidney Cancer occurs when cells in your body grow uncontrollably. These cells can form a tumor or damaged tissue. If this happens in the kidneys, it is known as kidney cancer. The most …
Contents Viral Hepatitis & Liver Cancer: Key Facts Key Findings on Liver Cancer Major Risk Factors Prevention & Early Detection Liver Cancer Statistics (Table) FAQ: Viral Hepatitis & Liver Cancer Expert Video Hepatitis C replication. Image: GrahamColm Viral Hepatitis & Liver Cancer: Key Facts According to the Annual Report to the Nation on the Status …
Contents Melanoma and Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Common Myths about Melanoma FAQ — Melanoma May is Melanoma Awareness Month. Although melanoma accounts for only 4–5% of skin cancer cases, it is responsible for the majority of skin cancer-related deaths. Early detection and treatment are key, making awareness and prevention essential. Melanoma and Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Excessive …
Executive Summary: Major observational studies, including a landmark 2013 study of over 260,000 patients in Taiwan, suggest that the use of statins (common cholesterol-lowering drugs) is associated with a significantly reduced risk of developing liver cancer (HCC) in individuals with chronic hepatitis C. This protective effect appears to be dose-dependent, with higher cumulative doses linked …
Contents Capecitabine Combination Trials Side Effects Comparison Efficacy Outcomes Colon Cancer Stage IV: Xeloda Side Effects Capecitabine (Xeloda) is frequently used in combination with other chemotherapies to treat stage IV colon cancer. Multiple controlled trials have compared these combinations — including CapOx, CapIri, FOLFOX, FUFOX and others — to determine both efficacy and toxicity. Capecitabine …