Cancer of the colon – signs and symptoms, diagnosis, management of cancer of the colon – ny occasions health information

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Treatment depends upon a lot of things, including stage from the cancer. Treatments can include:

  • Surgery (most frequently a colectomy) to get rid of cancer cells
  • Chemotherapy to kill cancer cells
  • Radiotherapy to eliminate cancerous tissue
  • Surgery

    Stage cancer of the colon might be treated by removing the cells of cancer. This is accomplished using colonoscopy. For stages I, II, and III cancer, more extensive surgery is required to remove negligence the colon that’s cancerous. This surgical treatment is called colon resection.

    Chemotherapy

    Just about all patients with stage III cancer of the colon should receive chemotherapy after surgery for six to eight several weeks. This really is known as adjuvant chemotherapy. The drug 5-fluorouracil can increase the risk of a remedy in a few patients.

    Chemotherapy can also be accustomed to improve signs and symptoms and prolong survival in patients with stage IV cancer of the colon.

    • Irinotecan, oxaliplatin, capecitabine, and 5-fluorouracil would be the most generally used drugs.
    • Monoclonal antibodies, including cetuximab (Erbitux), panitumumab (Vectibix), bevacizumab (Avastin), along with other drugs happen to be used by itself or in conjunction with chemotherapy.
    • You might receive only one type, or a mix of these drugs. There’s some debate whether patients with stage II cancer of the colon should receive chemotherapy after surgery. You need to discuss this together with your oncologist.

      Radiation

      Radiotherapy is sometimes utilized in patients with cancer of the colon. It is almost always in combination with chemotherapy for patients with stage III rectal cancer.

      For patients with stage IV ailment that has spread towards the liver, treatments fond of the liver may be used. This might include:

      • Burning cancer (ablation)
      • Delivering chemotherapy or radiation into the liver
      • Freezing cancer (cryotherapy)
      • Surgery
      • In-Depth Treatment »

        Resourse: http://nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/colon-cancer/

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